By Zeena Johar, President – ICTPH
A health system needs to provide for the requirements of an individual through various stages of life and states of health, offering promotive, health-maintenance, preventive interventions for the entire population and disease management capability addressing the tail-end of population-health distribution. Primary prevention targets prevention of disease and disability at the level of the community (immunisation and water and sanitation efforts for example need to be managed at the community level), while higher order preventive efforts at the secondary or tertiary level focus more on the individual. For accurate disease management, appropriate diagnostic capability, aided by evidence based administration of medicines and follow-up ensuring compliance, is crucial to ensure effective curative interventions. IKP Centre for Technologies in Public Health (ICTPH) a not-for-profit research organisation with its mission to design inclusive health-systems for remote rural populations, is anchoring a pilot with a Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu) based partner organisation: SughaVazhvu Healthcare. The objective of this pilot is to design an inclusive health-system ensuring accessibility and affordability for all the members of the rural community in the remote rural parts of Thanjavur.
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6 Comments on "ICTPH Health System Approach"
The way I understand it there are four parts to your Health Systems Design:
1. Infrastructure (Clinic, Hand-helds, EHR, Diagnostics, etc.)
2. Human Resources (Nurses, Guides, Doctors, Administrators)
3. Financing (Insurance, Fee for Service, etc.)
4. Interventions and Protocols (Clinic based, Community Based, Referral pathways)
I feel that in the interventions space it may be useful to add a page in this note on all the ideas that you and your team are working on, referencing the relevant blog entry for each one.
This link (http://www.hrhindia.org/assets/images/HRH%20Policy%20Note6.pdf) provides an interesting insight into the career preferences of medical students and nurses in Uttar Pradesh. While the study was very limited in its scope and strictly qualitative in nature it does support the proposition that building an empowerd-nurse-centric primary health system may be a more feasible alternative than trying to force MBBS Doctors to serve in rural locations.
Thanks for sharing – very interesting. Have you seen any results for the pilot yet? The elements that the pilot aims to design very much resonate with the overarching gaps seen in healthcare delivery and specifically innovative or entrepreneurial new models. The only additional challenge that is seen within this space is around regulation; though typically is only more of an issue when you take the pilot you’ve got outside of the region of Karambayam into new areas.
Richard
[…] Systems approach are human resource, infrastructure & technology, financing and interventions (Johar, 2010). The healthcare delivery pilot anchored by ICTPH, along with its field partner SughaVazhvu […]